Starting from June 25, archaeological excavations are ongoing at Primorsky Boulevard in Odesa. 

The work is being conducted by students from the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky in collaboration with experts from the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 

On July 14, the rector of the pedagogical university, Andriy Krasnozhon, presented the expedition's findings to the mayor of Odesa, Hennadiy Trukhanov.

Among the most significant discoveries are archaeological materials of Genoese origin from the 14th century, found near the monument to Duke de Richelieu. These findings indicate that the monument stands on the cultural layer of the Italian Ginestre, which was later transformed during the Ottoman Empire. Remains of fortifications from that period were discovered near the funicular. 

As Andriy Krasnozhon reported, the area near the monument has already been preserved. The next step will involve determining the boundaries of the ancient fortress through tracing, for which several test pits are planned to be dug. 

The territory where modern Odesa is located has deep multinational roots. Its natural landscape has historically determined its port function: the lands served military and logistical purposes for various states that did not develop urban infrastructure.

The actual urban development began only in the late 18th century — after the capture of the Ottoman fortress by commander José de Ribas. 

Following the meeting, the mayor instructed his advisor Attilio Malliani to organize cooperation between the Odesa Pedagogical University and the University of Genoa, as well as to initiate research in Italian archives.